What is post-touchdown attempt?

In American football, a post-touchdown attempt is a crucial part of the game that follows immediately after a team scores a touchdown. It provides the scoring team with an opportunity to add additional points, either through a one-point kick (extra point) or a two-point conversion. Understanding the intricacies of post-touchdown attempts is essential for fans, players, and coaches alike, as it can significantly influence the outcome of a game. This article delves into the various aspects of post-touchdown attempts, from their historical development to their strategic importance in modern football.

Types and Categories

Two-Point Conversion Attempts

A two-point conversion attempt allows the scoring team to try to score an additional two points by running or passing the ball into the end zone from the two-yard line (or three-yard line in college football). This play is often seen as a riskier but potentially more rewarding option compared to the extra point kick.

Extra Point Kick Attempts

The extra point kick, also known as the point-after-touchdown (PAT) attempt, involves kicking the ball through the uprights of the goalposts from the 15-yard line in the NFL. This method is traditionally seen as a safer option, with a higher success rate compared to two-point conversions.

Differences in Rules Between Sports

While the concept of a post-touchdown attempt is prevalent in American football, it also exists in other sports like rugby. However, the rules and execution methods differ. In rugby, conversions are attempted by kicking the ball from the point where the try was scored, perpendicular to the goal line.

Rules and Regulations

NFL Rules for Post-Touchdown Attempts

In the NFL, teams can choose to attempt an extra point kick from the 15-yard line or a two-point conversion from the two-yard line. The NFL has seen various rule changes over the years to enhance the excitement and strategy of post-touchdown attempts.

NCAA Rules for Post-Touchdown Attempts

In college football, the extra point kick is attempted from the three-yard line, and the two-point conversion is also attempted from the three-yard line. These slight variations from the NFL rules influence the strategies teams employ.

High School Football Rules

High school football rules often mirror those of college football, with extra point kicks and two-point conversions being key components of the game. However, the specific yardage and execution rules can vary by state.

Rugby Rules and Variations

In rugby, after a try (equivalent to a touchdown), the team attempts a conversion by kicking the ball from a point directly in line with where the try was scored. This adds an extra layer of strategy, as scoring closer to the goalposts makes the conversion easier.

Strategy and Decision Making

Factors Influencing the Decision to Attempt a Two-Point Conversion

Coaches consider various factors when deciding whether to attempt a two-point conversion, such as the game’s score, time remaining, team strengths, and opponent weaknesses. The decision can significantly impact the game’s outcome, making it a critical strategic element.

Situational Analysis: When to Go for One or Two Points

Situational factors like being behind in the score, needing to catch up quickly, or exploiting a defensive weakness can prompt a team to attempt a two-point conversion. Conversely, playing it safe with an extra point kick is often chosen when the game is close, and every point counts.

Coaching Philosophies and Tendencies

Different coaches have varying philosophies regarding post-touchdown attempts. Some may consistently favor the extra point for its reliability, while others might opt for two-point conversions more frequently, aiming to leverage their team’s offensive strengths.

Execution and Techniques

Kicking Techniques for Extra Points

Kickers employ specific techniques to ensure accuracy and consistency during extra point attempts. This includes precise foot placement, optimal body alignment, and a consistent kicking motion.

Play Designs for Two-Point Conversions

Two-point conversion plays are often designed with multiple options to counter defensive strategies. These can include passing plays, quarterback runs, or direct handoffs, each tailored to exploit defensive weaknesses.

Role of Special Teams in Post-Touchdown Attempts

Special teams play a crucial role in the execution of both extra point kicks and two-point conversions. Their preparation, coordination, and execution can make the difference between success and failure in these critical moments.

Success Rates and Statistics

Historical Success Rates of Extra Point Kicks

Extra point kicks have historically had a high success rate, often exceeding 90%. However, recent rule changes that moved the kick back to the 15-yard line have slightly decreased this percentage.

Historical Success Rates of Two-Point Conversions

Two-point conversions have a significantly lower success rate, typically around 50%. This lower probability reflects the increased difficulty and defensive pressure associated with the play.

Statistical Analysis and Trends

Analyzing historical data reveals trends in post-touchdown attempt success rates, influencing coaching decisions. Trends show an increasing willingness to attempt two-point conversions, reflecting evolving strategies and risk assessment.

Notable Moments in History

Memorable Two-Point Conversions in NFL History

Certain two-point conversions have become legendary, such as the Pittsburgh Steelers’ successful attempt in Super Bowl XLIII. These moments often define games and cement players’ legacies.

Notable Extra Point Kicks

Extra point kicks, while often seen as routine, have had their share of memorable moments. Missed extra points, in particular, can dramatically shift game momentum and outcomes, highlighting the pressure kickers face.

Impactful Post-Touchdown Attempts in College Football

College football has seen its share of dramatic post-touchdown attempts, such as Boise State’s “Statue of Liberty” play in the 2007 Fiesta Bowl, which involved a successful two-point conversion to win the game in overtime.

Psychological and Physical Aspects

Pressure on Kickers and Players During Post-Touchdown Attempts

The pressure on players during post-touchdown attempts is immense, with the outcome often resting on their performance. Kickers, in particular, face intense scrutiny, as their success or failure can directly influence the game’s result.

Mental Preparation for Crucial Plays

Mental preparation is crucial for players involved in post-touchdown attempts. Techniques such as visualization, focus exercises, and routine establishment help players maintain composure under pressure.

Physical Training and Conditioning

Physical conditioning and specialized training for kickers and special teams players ensure they are prepared for the unique demands of post-touchdown attempts. Strength, flexibility, and precision are key focus areas.

Fan and Media Perception

How Fans View Different Types of Post-Touchdown Attempts

Fans have varied opinions on post-touchdown attempts, often influenced by the excitement and risk associated with two-point conversions versus the reliability of extra point kicks. These plays can evoke strong emotions and discussions among fans.

Media Coverage and Analysis

Media coverage of post-touchdown attempts provides in-depth analysis, highlighting key decisions and their implications. Pundits and analysts dissect these plays, offering insights into coaching strategies and player performances.

Impact on Player Reputation and Legacy

Successful or failed post-touchdown attempts can significantly impact a player’s reputation and legacy. Memorable moments, whether triumphant or disappointing, often define careers and contribute to a player’s overall narrative.

Technological Innovations

Use of Technology in Training Kickers

Modern technology, including video analysis and simulation software, aids in training kickers. These tools provide detailed feedback on technique and performance, helping players refine their skills.

Video Analysis of Successful and Failed Attempts

Video analysis